Health Issue:Diabetic Nephropathy

Kidney damage from diabetes is called Diabetic Nephropathy. Diabetes itself is a condition of too much sugar in the blood. Diabetes can damage your kidneys. Your kidneys clean your blood. If they are damaged, waste and fluids will build up in the blood instead of leaving your body.

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the leading causes of kidney failure and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide. It is a progressive disease that develops over several years and can lead to irreversible kidney damage.

Causes

Diabetic nephropathy is caused by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to a condition called nephropathy.

The damaged blood vessels in the kidneys can no longer filter waste products and excess fluids from the body, leading to a buildup of toxins and fluids. The kidneys may also become inflamed and scarred, which can further impair their function.

Symptoms

In the early stages, diabetic nephropathy may not cause any symptoms. As the condition progresses, one may begin to feel the following symptoms:Swelling in the ankles, feet, and legs

Increased need to urinate, especially at night

Fatigue and weakness

Loss of appetite

Nausea and vomiting

Dry skin and itching

Muscle cramps

Shortness of breath