Dizziness and vertigo are common conditions that can cause a person to feel off-balance or like their surroundings are spinning. These conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, and their symptoms can range from mild to severe.Dizziness is a term used to describe a range of sensations, including feeling faint, lightheaded, unsteady, or off-balance. Vertigo is a type of dizziness that specifically refers to the sensation of spinning or moving when you are not actually moving.
Causes:
There are many possible causes of dizziness and vertigo, including:Inner ear disorders, such as Meniere’s disease or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)Migraine headaches
Certain medications or medical treatments
Dehydration or low blood sugar
Anxiety or panic disorders
Neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s diseaseSymptoms:The symptoms of dizziness and vertigo can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:Feeling unsteady or off-balance
Sensation of spinning or moving (vertigo)Nausea or vomiting
Headache
Sweating
Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)Hearing loss
Double vision or other vision changes
Treatment:
The treatment for dizziness and vertigo will depend on the underlying cause. Some common treatments include:Medications, such as anti-nausea drugs, anti-anxiety drugs, or migraine medications
Canalith repositioning maneuvers, which are a type of physical therapy used to treat BPPV
Surgery or other medical procedures to treat inner ear disorders or other conditions
Lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress or avoiding triggers (such as certain foods or activities) that may exacerbate symptoms
Diagnosis:
To diagnose dizziness and vertigo, your healthcare provider will likely perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history and any medications you are taking. They may also order additional tests, such as:Hearing tests
Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan
Blood tests to check for underlying medical conditions
Overall, dizziness and vertigo can be caused by a variety of factors, and their symptoms can be managed through a range of treatments depending on the underlying cause.
Dr. Seyibaba Marketplace 