Health Issue:Kidney Failure

The work of the kidneys is to remove excess water as well as minerals and wastes in the body. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and your blood healthy. But if the kidneys are damaged, they won’t work properly. Harmful wastes can build up in your body. Your body may retain excess fluid and not make enough red blood cells. This is called kidney failure.Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, is a serious medical condition in which the kidneys are unable to properly filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, which can cause many symptoms and complications.

There are two main types of kidney failure: acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failure.

ACUTE Kidney Failure, also known as acute renal failure, occurs suddenly and can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, injury, infection, medication, and severe blood loss. Acute kidney failure may be reversible if the underlying cause is identified and treated in good time.

CHRONIC Kidney Failure, on the other hand, develops over a period of months or years and is often caused by underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or autoimmune diseases. As the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly, patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and swelling in the legs and feet.Regardless of the type of kidney failure, early diagnosis and treatment are critical in order to prevent serious complications such as fluid buildup in the lungs, heart failure, and even death.

TREATMENT

Treatment options may include medications to manage underlying medical conditions, dialysis to filter waste from the blood, or in some cases, a kidney transplant.In addition to treatment, the patient will also need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, drinking a lot of water, getting regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. People with a family history of kidney disease or who have medical conditions that can lead to kidney failure should be especially vigilant about monitoring their kidney function and seeking medical attention if they experience any symptoms of kidney problems.