A fracture is a break in a bone, usually caused by injuries such as falls, car accidents, or sports incidents. Weakened bones from osteoporosis or low bone density can also make fractures more likely. Fractures vary by how the bone breaks (partial or complete), whether the bone pierces the skin (open vs. closed), the pattern of the break, the cause (such as stress fractures from overuse), and which bone is affected. Common symptoms include intense pain, deformity, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty moving the injured area. Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays. Treatment often involves wearing a cast or splint to keep the bone still while it heals, though some cases require surgery with plates, screws, or pins. Prevention includes strengthening bones with calcium, vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise, treating osteoporosis if needed, wearing protective sports gear, and reducing fall risks through safe home environments and proper footwear.
Dr. Seyibaba Marketplace 